Eye Conditions

Pilocarpine eye drops are used to treat certain kinds of glaucoma and to prepare the eye before surgery. In 2021, the FDA approved Vuity eye drops to treat age-related changes in vision.  Pilocarpine is also used orally to treat dry mouth. Pilocarpine Eye Drops vs. Oral Medication  Eye drops are used to manage angle-closure glaucoma, […]

A bubble on the eyeball can look like a blister or bump on the surface of the eye. They may arise from a variety of causes.  Bubbles or bumps may be white, yellow, or clear, or they may like a freckle. They come in various sizes and shapes, and they can indicate different medical conditions. […]

Eye boogers is a common term for excess mucus building up in the eyes. This is natural and typically not a cause for concern.  Most people produce discharge from the eyes in tiny quantities and do not find it bothersome.  If there is a change in health or lifestyle, you may notice that your eyes […]

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease that reproduces within cats, but the disease can also harm vulnerable human populations. The disease is treated with medications that reduce the severity of the infection. Eye floaters are sometimes a symptom of the parasitic infection. What Is Toxoplasmosis?  Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by the Toxoplasma gondii (T gondii) […]

Blepharitis occurs when the eyelids become irritated and inflamed.  This may result in swollen, red eyelids that can cause an uncomfortable stinging or burning sensation along with crusty eyelashes. Watery or overly dry eyes, sensitivity to light, and blurry vision are also common side effects.  Several diseases, skin conditions, and other factors can cause blepharitis. […]

Vitelliform macular dystrophy is a rare, inherited eye disorder that can cause progressive loss of central vision and lead to blindness.  The disorder affects the cells in an area near the center of the retina known as the macula. People with the disease can develop a yellow fatty pigment in the macula that damages the […]

Milia are small white bumps that can develop all over the body, but they are most common on the face, specifically under and around the eyes. Although they resemble tiny pimples, milia are caused by dead skin cells being trapped underneath new healthy skin, resulting in the small bumps.  People of any age can develop […]

Scotoma is a blind spot that partially obstructs vision. It is localized and does not impact other areas of the visual field.  This condition results in the appearance of a blurry or dark spot within the visual field or a blinking light within a single spot in the eye.  Types of Scotoma There are three […]

Bulging eyeballs are also known as exophthalmos or proptosis.  This is a medical condition that can affect one or both eyes. It is most commonly caused by a rare disease called thyroid eye disease.  Since this condition can create compression of the optic nerve, it is essential to get immediate treatment. Left untreated, it can […]

Graves’ disease affects about 1 in every 200 people, making it one of the most common thyroid disorders.  The disorder is caused by a malfunctioning immune system, but the reason this occurs is unknown. Symptoms include rapid heartbeat, weight loss, intestinal issues, sweatiness, anxiety, and shakiness. While Graves’ disease has no cure, it can be […]

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune condition, characterized by an inability to produce sufficient tears or saliva. As a result, people with Sjögren’s often experience dry eyes and mouths. The condition commonly co-occurs with other autoimmune conditions, such as lupus or rheumatic disease. It can be treated with eye drops, prescription medications, and surgery. What […]

Visual snow syndrome (VSS) is a condition characterized by the presence of static or “snowy” visual disturbances. Individuals with visual snow syndrome may see flickering lights, zigzag patterns, or other visual “noise” in their field of vision. Causes of Visual Snow Syndrome The exact cause of visual snow syndrome is unknown. However, it is thought […]